Regional Chinese Hot Pot Guide: Top 6 Styles from Sichuan to Guangdong

2025-04-19 25 0

Discover China’s most iconic hot pot styles by region – spicy Sichuan broth, Beijing’s lamb hot pot, Cantonese seafood pots, and more. Learn what makes each unique!

1. Sichuan Hot Pot (Chongqing/Sichuan)​

  • Signature Feature: Fiery red broth with Sichuan peppercorns and chili oil.
  • Key Ingredients: Beef tripe, duck blood, brain tofu, and spicy beef slices.
  • Cultural Hook: Born from Yangtze River laborers, now a global sensation.
  • Must-Try: "Nine-grid" copper pot to separate ingredients.

2. Mongolian Lamb Hot Pot (Beijing/Shuan Yang Rou)​

  • Signature Feature: Clear broth (water + ginger/scallions) for tender lamb.
  • Key Ingredients: Paper-thin lamb slices, Chinese cabbage, and handmade noodles.
  • Cultural Hook: Originated from Mongolian warriors; uses traditional copper pots.
  • Pro Tip: Dip meat in sesame sauce with fermented tofu.

3. Cantonese Hot Pot (Guangdong/Da Bian Lu)​

  • Signature Feature: Light broths like coconut chicken or porridge-based soup.
  • Key Ingredients: Fresh seafood (abalone, prawns), sliced beef, and fish balls.
  • Cultural Hook: Eaten year-round; emphasizes ingredient freshness.
  • Must-Try: "Drunken" hot pot with rice wine-infused broth.

4. Yunnan Wild Mushroom Hot Pot (Yunnan)​

  • Signature Feature: Earthy chicken broth simmered with 10+ wild fungi.
  • Key Ingredients: Matsutake, morel, and Termitomyces albuminosus.
  • Cultural Hook: Summer delicacy; locals follow strict cooking times to avoid toxins.

5. Guizhou Sour Soup Hot Pot (Guizhou)​

  • Signature Feature: Fermented tomato/rice broth (red or white sour soup).
  • Key Ingredients: River fish (yellow chili fish), tofu, and pickled vegetables.
  • Cultural Hook: Miao ethnic minority tradition; pairs with spicy dipping sauce.

6. Chaoshan Beef Hot Pot (Chaoshan/Guangdong)​

  • Signature Feature: Clear beef bone broth highlighting fresh-cut meat.
  • Key Ingredients: Marbled beef cuts (diaolong, wuhua), beef balls, and satay sauce(沙茶酱 ).
  • Cultural Hook: Butchers slice meat tableside; each part has a precise cooking time.

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